Making Sense of the EU’s National Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF): Boosting Strategic Investments to Foster Recovery and Transition

This paper builds upon a presentation of the state-of-play of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (“NRRP”) of Belgium delivered by Secretary of State Dermine at the National Bank of Belgium on 29 June 2023. It also covers more widely the topic of the financing of strategic investments in Belgium and Europe, including beyond the term of the Resilience and Recovery Facility (“RRF”) at the end of 2026.