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RBF numérique

Vous trouverez ci-dessous une liste d'articles de la revue bancaire et financière.

Photo by Michael Parulava

The impact of the sanctions against Russia and Russian countermeasures

Euroclear Bank played and continues to play an important role in the implementation of international sanctions against Russia. A large share of the assets affected by these sanctions were safeguarded and, following the imposition of the sanctions, effectively frozen or immobilised in the accounts of Euroclear Bank.

Photo by Growtika

Introduction to the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)

The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) aims to enhance the digital resilience of the European financial sector by addressing ICT risks through comprehensive governance, incident management, resilience testing, third-party risk management, and awareness initiatives. Effective from January 2025, DORA targets a wide range of financial entities, ensuring harmonized and stringent ICT security measures across the EU.

Photo by Erol Ahmed

The international cooperative oversight of Swift

Swift is a financial messaging services provider that is subject to central bank oversight because of its crucial global role in facilitating correspondent banking and financial market infrastructure operations. The article describes the set-up and focus areas of the international cooperative oversight arrangement for this central bank oversight and announces a planned update to this arrangement.

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From policy to portfolio: an inquiry into the impact of monetary policy decisions and low interest rates on pension fund asset allocation

This study confronts micro-level data on asset allocation with low interest rates and monetary policy for a broad set of defined benefit pension funds in the United States. Findings indicate that funds increase their investments in equity assets and decrease their investments in fixed-income assets in response to interest rate reductions. Strikingly, the passive portfolio movements through mechanical return effects explain the most significant part of the observed change.

Photo by Jonathan Kemper

LIFE AFTER EQUITY CROWDFUNDING: analysing the financial performance of equity crowdfunded firms in Belgium, using a matched sample

This article examines the impact of equity crowdfunding on small business performance, focusing on financial outcomes and survival rates. Using data from the Belgian platform Spreds and methods like matching techniques and generalized linear models, the study found that equity-crowdfunded (ECF) firms generally perform worse and face higher failure rates compared to non-equity crowdfunded (NECF) firms.

Photo by Precondo CA

Are institutional investors more concerned about climate change than retail investors?

This paper examines the role of institutional investors in responding to climate change concerns and whether they are more reactive than retail investors. By analyzing S&P 500 data from 2010 to 2021, the study explores the relationship between stock returns, emissions intensity, and unexpected climate concern captured through media analysis.

Photo by micheile henderson

Financial Stability Report 2024

The Belgian economy has recently shown great resilience, and fears of a recession have given way to the greater likelihood of a soft landing. The outlook for financial stability is therefore much better than it was in the second half of 2022.

Photo by Adeolu Eletu

The Financial Stability Report: some answers from the Q&A

This short piece describes the answers given during the Q&A regarding the 2024 NBB-Financial Stability Report (Brussels, 22 May 2024) . It discusses the importance of a bank’s balance sheet as well as competition and taxation in interpreting the transmission of monetary policy to lending and deposit rates. It also briefly touches upon recent academic insights regarding how ESG impacts on bank lending policies.

Photo by Jonathan Ford

Belgische verzekeringssector heeft te maken met “Protection Gap” voor dekking van natuurrampen

The Belgian insurance sector faces a "Protection Gap" in covering natural disasters, with insurers unable to bear cumulative risks alone. Thefefor the insurance sector pleads for an urgent collaboration between insurers and regional, federal, and European governments to maintain adequate compensation for citizens.

Photo by Alexander Grey

Goals-based wealth management: two implementation issues

Financial literacy in Europe remains low, influencing individuals’ investment decisions and financial behaviour. To bridge the communication gap between financial advisers and their clients, research has shifted towards a goals-based wealth management approach.

Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki

L’élaboration des profils d’investisseurs pourrait-elle permettre d’anticiper les biais comportementaux ?

In recent decades, two key concepts in finance have emerged: behavioural finance and the creation of investor profiles. As these two concepts are linked to investor psychology, we wanted to confirm that there was a link between the two.

Photo by Markus Winkler

The European Artificial Intelligence Regulation (or AI) Act

The long-awaited EU AI Regulation is now final (published in June 2024). What a challenge for the EU ! Finding the right balance between fostering technological innovation and safeguarding the fundamental rights, safety, and health of human beings, is a delicate exercise.

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