Pierre Harkay

CEO, Impact Finance Belgium
Photo by Rebecca Orlov | Epic Playdate

Different Shades of Green: how different investment strategies add impact to the risk-return perspective

Insights from the BFF Panel 2025 based on multiple real-world cases in the social and environmental sector, illustrating the different strategies for positive impact.

Photo by Sonika Agarwal

Investing with Positive Impact for People and Planet: still relevant in today’s geopolitical and economic context?

Impact investing emerged as a third pillar alongside return and risk, aiming to generate financial profits while creating positive social and environmental outcomes. Initially driven by philanthropy, impact investing has evolved into a sustainable business model, attracting mainstream investors. Two main strategies exist: focusing on minimizing harm (cfr. responsible investing) and actively driving positive impact (cfr. sustainable and impact investing).